Power that must be delivered by a USB port is defined in Section 7.2.1 of USB 2.0 Specifications. To start, the power delivery is defined in "units of load". For USB 2.0 one unit is 100 mA, and for USB 3.x one unit is 150 mA. USB standard defines two classes of USB ports, "high-power ports", and "low-power ports" The specs says, page 171: More @Wikipedia
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