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Bookmark or Share- Rationalism | Definition, Types, History, Examples, & Descartes ...Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, the rationalist asserts that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly. There are, according to the rationalists, certain rational principles—especially in logic and mathematics , and even in ethics and metaphysics —that are so fundamental that to deny ...
- Epistemology - Locke, Empiricism, Knowledge | BritannicaEpistemology - Locke, Empiricism, Knowledge: Whereas rationalist philosophers such as Descartes held that the ultimate source of human knowledge is reason, empiricists such as John Locke argued that the source is experience (see Rationalism and empiricism).
- Rationalism, Descartes, Mind-Body Dualism - BritannicaWestern philosophy - Rationalism, Descartes, Mind-Body Dualism: The dominant philosophy of the last half of the 17th century was that of René Descartes. A crucial figure in the history of philosophy, Descartes combined (however unconsciously or even unwillingly) the influences of the past into a synthesis that was striking in its originality and yet congenial to the scientific temper of the age.
- Rationalism - Enlightenment, Descartes, Kant | BritannicaRationalism - Enlightenment, Descartes, Kant: The first Western philosopher to stress rationalist insight was Pythagoras, a shadowy figure of the 6th century bce.
- Rationalism - Enlightenment, Reason, Beliefs | BritannicaThe rationalist attitude quickly spread, its advance forming several waves of general interest and influence. The first wave occurred in England in the form of Deism. Deists accepted the existence of God but spurned supernatural revelation.
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