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Bookmark or Share- Intellectual Disability: Definition, Symptoms, & TreatmentExperts historically used the term “mental retardation” to describe slowed learning or brain function. However, intellectual disability is more complex and involves disruptions in abilities and behaviors.
- What is Intellectual Disability? - Psychiatry.orgThe term intellectual disability used in DSM-5-TR replaces “mental retardation” used previously. The majority of people, 68%, have IQ scores between 85 and 115. American Psychiatric Association.
- Clinical Characteristics of Intellectual Disabilities - Mental ...Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with mental retardation and comorbid mental disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.
- What is Intellectual Disability? - SpecialOlympics.orgIntellectual disability—formerly known as mental retardation—can be caused by injury, disease, or a problem in the brain. For many children, the cause of their intellectual disability is unknown. Some causes of intellectual disability—such as Down syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, birth defects, and infections—can ...
- Intellectual disability | Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment | Britannicaintellectual disability, any of several conditions characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning and impaired adaptive behaviour that are identified during the individual’s developmental years. Increasingly, sensitivity to the negative connotations of the label mentally retarded prompted the substitution of other terms, such as mentally challenged, developmentally disabled, and ...
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