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Bookmark or Share- Kemalism - WikipediaKemalism (Turkish: Kemalizm, also archaically Kamâlizm) [1] or Atatürkism (Turkish: Atatürkçülük) is a political ideology based on the ideas of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. [2][3] Its symbol is the Six Arrows (Turkish: Altı Ok).
- Turkey - Kemalist, Policies, Reforms | BritannicaMustafa Kemal’s six fundamental principles were republicanism (i.e., the creation of the republic), nationalism, populism, statism, secularism, and revolution. Revolution was implicit in the radical reorganization of the political, social, and economic systems.
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - WikipediaMustafa Kemal Atatürk, [b] also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha[c] until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal[d] from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 [2] (c. 1881 [e] – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until ...
- Kemalism: "The Religion of the Turk" - OriginsAs the founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1881-1938) holds a unique place in twentieth century-European history as a political leader, who is still revered both nationally and internationally.
- Kemalism: A Revolutionary Ideology and its Islamist OppositionAbstract. “Kemalism: A Revolutionary Ideology and its Islamist Opposition” seeks to define the Kemalist reform period as a revolutionary movement. During the 1920s and 1930s, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his authoritarian government undertook a series of sweeping social and political reforms.
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