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Bookmark or Share- Is HJR-192 still active today? Since America has been ...A: House Joint Resolution 192 (HJR-192) of 1933, which effectively suspended the gold standard in the United States and discharged gold-clause contracts, is no longer active in its original form. The resolution was part of the broader response to the financial crises of the Great Depression.
- The clinical value of hepatojugular reflux on congestive ...Hepatojugular reflux (HJR) was first described by W. Pasteur (1885), and it remains one of the most common physical exanimations used in diagnosing heart failure. 1 , 2 Defined as a jugular venous pressure (JVP) increase >3 cm lasting more than 15 s upon abdominal compression, HJR suggests that the right ventricle is not accommodating the increa...
- Hepatojugular Reflux - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfConstrictive pericarditis, right ventricular failure (commonly due to infarction), and restrictive cardiomyopathy are conditions that frequently produce a positive hepatojugular reflux. Left ventricular failure also produces this sign, but usually when the PCWP is more than 15 mmHg.
- Hepatojugular Reflux: Understanding the Significance and ...Hepatojugular reflux (HJR) is a physical finding observed during the clinical examination of the cardiovascular system. This comprehensive article aims to provide a thorough understanding of hepatojugular reflux, including its definition, causes, significance, evaluation, and clinical implications.
- Physical Exam - Neck Veins Exam - Physical Diagnosis Skills ...The HJR maneuver may be performed as follows: The patient is positioned supine with elevation of the head at 45 degrees. Look at jugular pulsations during quiet respirations (baseline JVP). Apply gentle pressure (30-40 mm Hg) over the right upper quadrant or middle abdomen for at least 10 seconds (some suggest to 1 minute). Repeat the JVP.
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