It's not quite possible to have "FOC greater than 0", since the FOC is a condition, not a number. What is really meant here is the derivative of the utility function. If your utility function is given by u(x) u (x), then the FOC for a maximum would be u′(x) = 0 u ′ (x) = 0. Now if you calculate the derivative u′(x) u ′ (x) and then ... More @Wikipedia
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