Unix: cat cert2.pem cert1.pem root.pem > cert2-chain.pem Windows: copy /A cert1.pem+cert1.pem+root.pem cert2-chain.pem /A 2.2 Run this command. openssl verify -CAfile cert2-chain.pem cert3.pem 2.3 If this is OK, proceed to the next one (cert4.pem in this case) Thus for the first round through the commands would be More @Wikipedia
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