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Bookmark or Share- GenomeThe genome is the entire set of DNA instructions found in a cell. In humans, the genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes located in the cell’s nucleus, as well as a small chromosome in the cell’s mitochondria. A genome contains all the information needed for an individual to develop and function.
- What Are Genes, DNA, and Chromosomes? - Verywell HealthOur genes are made up of DNA, a molecule with this coded information. Hundreds to thousands of genes are found on each chromosome inside our cells. Together, the DNA, genes, and chromosomes make up the complete set of genetic instructions for every individual—referred to as a genome.
- A Brief Guide to Genomics - National Human Genome Research InstituteDeoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the chemical compound that contains the instructions needed to develop and direct the activities of nearly all living organisms. DNA molecules are made of two twisting, paired strands, often referred to as a double helix.
- Human genome - WikipediaThe human genome is a complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans, encoded as the DNA within each of the 24 distinct chromosomes in the cell nucleus. A small DNA molecule is found within individual mitochondria. These are usually treated separately as the nuclear genome and the mitochondrial genome. [1] .
- The Human Genome - Genomes - NCBI BookshelfDNA and RNA are polymeric molecules made up of chains of monomeric subunits called nucleotides. The human genome, which is typical of the genomes of all multicellular animals, consists of two distinct parts (Figure 1.1): The nuclear and mitochondrial components of the human genome.
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