New rules toughen Michigan sign language standards (AP) — Professional interpreters and recent graduates of sign language programs have criticized new rules taking effect in Michigan requiring more stringent education and testing requirements for sign language interpreters. Anderson has used sign language for 55 years but has twice failed a new state exam that places a heavy emphasis on antonyms, synonyms and reading comprehension. Despite an increase in the number of certified interpreters in Michigan in recent years, some hospitals and agencies that are legally required to provide interpreters are reporting shortages and longer wait times to get an interpreter in an emergency room or medical appointment. Debbie Mitre-Smith, assistant professor of sign language studies at Madonna University in Livonia, who is deaf, said she thinks the interpreter shortage will be temporary but necessary "to weed out inadequate interpreters."